Enheduana's poems are currently the oldest we have with an author's name attached. She was the daughter of Sargon of Akkad, the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire. She was a high priestess of some sort (at 4300 years distance, we really know nothing much). For more, see her Wikipedia article. Just bear in mind that a lot of the sources we have come from centuries later and/or have been through at least one layer of translation before being translated to English. There's a lot
of guesswork stated as certainty. The volume I read has a lot of articles about the world of Enheduana, more pages of articles than of poems. All of the poems have lacunae.Queen of all power - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Downpour of daylight - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Woman wrapped in frightful light - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Seized the seven powers of the gods - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Pour poison upon the enemy - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Grain bends before your roar - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Raging rainfall of fire - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
A queen astride a lion - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Who give the storm its strength - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Teaching the land how to fear - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Fleeing sandstorms, terror, and splendor - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
March past the threshold of tears - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Go to the great house of grief - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Can make teeth crush stone - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
All its armies march before you - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
All its troops disband before you - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
My soothing words are turned to dust - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
My honey-mouth is full of froth - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Let my tears stream free - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Sail your boat of sorrow to another shore - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
The thorns of foreign lands - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Your rule extends from zenith to horizon - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Press their lips to the dust beneath you - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
My queen cloaked in charm - Enheduana "The Exaltation of Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Outstanding in all lands - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Who reaps the powers of heaven and earth - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Crawl beneath her mighty words - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
She who seals their verdicts - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Shrouds the mountains and silences the roads - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Tremble like lonely reeds - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Splits the blazing, furious storms - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
The whirlwind billows around her - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Sitting on leashed lions - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Her venom strikes like the storm - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
The food and drink of death - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Their shouts weigh on wasteland and meadow - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Breaks down walls of stone - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Let no bird escape her snare - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Riding on seven great lions - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Lands of lapis and red carnelian - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
To split the earth and make it firm - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Reverse peaks and plains - Enheduana "The Hymn to Inana" transl. by Sophus Helle
Drink water from the sacred canals - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 1. E-Abzu, the Temple of Ea in Eridu" transl. by Sophus Helle
Fixed the sacred crown inside your sacred court - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 1. E-Abzu, the Temple of Ea in Eridu" transl. by Sophus Helle
City where the great crown lies - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 1. E-Abzu, the Temple of Ea in Eridu" transl. by Sophus Helle
Where thornbushes sprout - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 1. E-Abzu, the Temple of Ea in Eridu" transl. by Sophus Helle
Wrapped in a great, frightful light - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 4. E-Melemhush, the Temple of Nuska in Nippur" transl. by Sophus Helle
Founded to house the ancient powers - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 4. E-Melemhush, the Temple of Nuska in Nippur" transl. by Sophus Helle
Coil gloom around wicked hearts - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 4. E-Melemhush, the Temple of Nuska in Nippur" transl. by Sophus Helle
You stand on a land of wrath - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 7. E-Kesh, the Temple of Ninhursanga in Kesh" transl. by Sophus Helle
The lady who imposes silence - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 7. E-Kesh, the Temple of Ninhursanga in Kesh" transl. by Sophus Helle
Bull standing in the canebrake - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 8. E-Kishnugal, the Temple of Nanna in Ur" transl. by Sophus Helle
Your feast is a song - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 8. E-Kishnugal, the Temple of Nanna in Ur" transl. by Sophus Helle
Your court is a mighty serpent - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 8. E-Kishnugal, the Temple of Nanna in Ur" transl. by Sophus Helle
A marshland of snakes - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 8. E-Kishnugal, the Temple of Nanna in Ur" transl. by Sophus Helle
Reaches down to the fifty Deep Seas - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 8. E-Kishnugal, the Temple of Nanna in Ur" transl. by Sophus Helle
Has made your dominion great - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 9. E-Hursang, the Temple of Shulgi in Ur" transl. by Sophus Helle
Whose cows graze on licorice - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 11. Gabura, the Temple of Ningublaga in Kiabrig" transl. by Sophus Helle
This sorcerer gathers clouds - Enheduana "The Temple Hymns: 11. Gabura, the Temple of Ningublaga in Kiabrig" transl. by Sophus Helle
Sweet as the sound of a calf - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 14. E-Gida, the Temple of Ninazu in Enegir" transl. by Sophus Helle
A shackle of the mighty underworld - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 15. E-Gishbanda, the Temple of Ningishzida in Gishbanda" transl. by Sophus Helle
Brought down from heaven's heart - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 16. E-Ana, the Temple of Inana in Uruk" transl. by Sophus Helle
The seven flames that are raised high - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 16. E-Ana, the Temple of Inana in Uruk" transl. by Sophus Helle
Gazing on the seven desires - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 16. E-Ana, the Temple of Inana in Uruk" transl. by Sophus Helle
Your lady is the holy horizon - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 16. E-Ana, the Temple of Inana in Uruk" transl. by Sophus Helle
A crown of glittering desire - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 16. E-Ana, the Temple of Inana in Uruk" transl. by Sophus Helle
The basilisk of the Steadfast Chapel - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 16. E-Ana, the Temple of Inana in Uruk" transl. by Sophus Helle
Your vault gives shelter - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 17. E-Mush, the Temple of Dumuzi in Badtibira" transl. by Sophus Helle
A lion prowling through the wild - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 17. E-Mush, the Temple of Dumuzi in Badtibira" transl. by Sophus Helle
An angry lion smashing skulls - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 20. E-Ninnu, the Temple of Ningirsu in Lagash" transl. by Sophus Helle
From which powers and verdicts spring - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 21. E-Tarsirsir. the Temple of Baba in Girsu" transl. by Sophus Helle
For you all things endure - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 23. E-Abshagala, the Temple of Ninmarki in Guaba" transl. by Sophus Helle
Overseeing the sacred sea - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 23. E-Abshagala, the Temple of Ninmarki in Guaba" transl. by Sophus Helle
Giving rain to grain and flax - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 27. E-Ugalgala, the Temple of Ishkur in Karkara" transl. by Sophus Helle
And the seven northern winds - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 27. E-Ugalgala, the Temple of Ishkur in Karkara" transl. by Sophus Helle
Your heart is strewn with frightful light - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 29. E-Mah, the Temple of Ninhursanga and Asghi in Adab" transl. by Sophus Helle
Sacred sanctuary and sturdy shrine - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 29. E-Mah, the Temple of Ninhursanga and Asghi in Adab" transl. by Sophus Helle
The holy woman wreathed in agates - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 30. E-Galmah, the Temple of Ninisina in Isin" transl. by Sophus Helle
The seven ecstasies resound for her - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 30. E-Galmah, the Temple of Ninisina in Isin" transl. by Sophus Helle
Stand wide upon the earth - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 32. E-Igikalama, the Temple of Lugal-Marada in Marada" transl. by Sophus Helle
A basilisk and a great serpent intertwined - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 33. E-Dimgalkalama, the Temple of Ishtaran in Der" transl. by Sophus Helle
Mighty words and clever counsel - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 33. E-Dimgalkalama, the Temple of Ishtaran in Der" transl. by Sophus Helle
Skilled in the great powers of dominion - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 33. E-Dimgalkalama, the Temple of Ishtaran in Der" transl. by Sophus Helle
Hallowed house of great powers - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 34. E-Sikil, the Temple of Ninazu in Eshnunna" transl. by Sophus Helle
Raise your head among the noble powers - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 35. E-Duba, the Temple of Zababa in Kish" transl. by Sophus Helle
Your scepter reaches heaven - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 37. E-Ablua, the Temple of Nanna in Urum" transl. by Sophus Helle
The midwife of heaven and earth - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 39. E-Hursang, the Temple of Ninhursanga" transl. by Sophus Helle
Opens the door of battle - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 40. E-Ulmash, the Temple of Inana in Akkad" transl. by Sophus Helle
Measures the heavens and outlines the earth - Enheduana "Temple Hymns: 42. E-Zagin, the Temple of Nisaba in Eresh" transl. by Sophus Helle
Poems Associated with Enheduana:
Grinds grain for you in her holy basket - "First Hymn" transl. by Sophus Helle (per translator's note, this claims, internally, to be Enheduana speaking but references things not built until well after her probably dates)
Your miller does not rest in her sanctuary - "First Hymn" transl. by Sophus Helle (per translator's note, this claims, internally, to be Enheduana speaking but references things not built until well after her probably dates)
Bring your prayer to the Deep Sea - "Second Hymn" transl. by Sophus Helle (per translator's note, this is addressed to Enheduana)
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